ngā purongo

I roto i ngā peita wai, ngā whakamomona, ngā whakamātotoru, ngā kaiwhakamarara, ngā whakarewa, ngā kaiwhakarite, ka taea te whakaiti i te kukū o te mata o te peita, ā, ki te kore e ranea ēnei whakaiti, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakamākū papa.

Kia mōhio mai, mā te whiriwhiri pai i te kaihoko whakamakuku papa peita ka taea te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga whakataurite o te peita wai, nō reira he maha ngā kaihoko whakamakuku papa peita he kaihoko whakataurite.

Ko ngā momo matū whakamakuku papa ko: ngā matū whakamakuku anionic, ngā matū whakamakuku kore-ionic, ngā polysiloxanes kua whakarerekētia ki te polyether, ngā acetylene diols, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā whakaritenga matua mō ngā matū whakamakuku papa ko te tino whai huatanga ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te mata, te hototahitanga pai o te pūnaha (ina koa mō te peita wai kanapa teitei), te wairewa i te nuinga o te wā ki te wai, he iti te mirumiru, he iti te aro ki te wai, ā, e kore e raru te paninga anō me te ngaronga o te piri.

Ko ngā matū whakamakuku papa e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā tāpiringa ethylene oxide (hei tauira, te momo polyoxyethylene-nonylphenol), te momo polyorganosilicon me ngā momo pūhui fluorocarbon kore-ionic polymer me ētahi atu momo, ko te matū whakamakuku momo fluorocarbon polymer te pānga tino nui ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga mata.

He whakaaro hē tēnei, i awehia e te pānuitanga, arā, ko te pānga o te whakaiti i te kukū o te mata anake ka whakatauhia ina ko te kaha horapa o te paninga ki runga i te papa te mea nui ake, ā, e pā ana hoki tēnei āhuatanga ki te hototahitanga o te pūnaha me te kukū tika o te mata.

Ka taea te whakatau i te kaha horapa o te matū whakamakuku mā te ine i te horapa o te rahinga kua whakaritea (0.05 ml) o te peita i runga i te papa kua pania i mua i muri i te tāpiri i tētahi kukū kua whakaritea o te matū whakamakuku papa ki te peita. Ngā matū whakamakuku.

I ngā wā maha, kāore e taea e te uara o te kukū mata pūmau te ōrite ki te kaha mākū o te peita i te wā hanga, nā te mea kei roto te peita i te āpure kukū i te wā hanga, ā, ki te iti iho te kukū mata hihiri i tēnei wā, ka nui ake te pai mō te mākū. Ko ngā matū horoi waro-hauora te nuinga o te wā ka whakaiti i te kukū mata pūmau, koinei tētahi o ngā take he iti ake te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o ngā matū horoi waro-hauora i ērā o ngā silicones.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te whakarewa tika ka pai ake te mākū o te papa. Nā te mea he hototahi te whakarewa ki te pūnaha, he iti te kukū mata hihiri.

Kia tupato: ki te kore e tika te whiriwhiri i te kaihoko whakamakuku o te papa, ka hanga he paparanga ngota kotahi ki runga i te papa, nō reira kāore e pai te hototahitanga ki te pūnaha paninga, ka pā ki te piri.

Ka taea te whakaranu i ētahi atu mea whakamakuku hei whakaoti i te whakamakuku matatini o te papa oneone.