He surfactants anō hoki ngā mea whakamarara. He momo anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric me polymeric. He maha ngā whakamahinga o te momo anionic. He pai ngā mea whakamarara mō ngā paura, ngā mea e whakakōpiripiri ana rānei e ngāwari ana ki te makuku, ā, ka taea te tāpiri hei wetewete me te ārai i te whakakōpiripiri me te kore e pā ki te mahi a te tinana. Ka taea te whakamahi whānui i roto i ngā momo paura whakamarara kai me te rongoā katoa, te whāngai kararehe, te ammonium chloride me ētahi atu mea whakamarara tongi, te mea whakamarara paninga, te mea whakamarara uku, te hopi kore-phosphorus, te mea whakamarara kaolin, ngā tāpiringa sima, te mea whakamarara pepa, te mea whakamarara wai rere me te aukati unahi, me ētahi atu. He pai te pānga ārai-whakarewa o ēnei hua.
Ko te mahi a te kaiwhakamarara he whakamahi i te kaiwhakamarara mākū hei whakaiti i te wā me te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei whakaoti i te tukanga marara, hei whakau i te mararatanga o te tae marara, hei whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga mata o ngā matūriki tae, hei whakarite hoki i te nekenekehanga o ngā matūriki tae. Ka whakaatuhia ngā whakamahinga motuhake o ngā kaiwhakamarara i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei.
1. Mō ngā momo paura kai me ngā rongoā katoa, he tino pai te pānga ārai-whakatioata o te kaiwhakamarara, ka taea te pupuri i te kounga o te kai me te rongoā kia kore e rerekē i roto i te wā roa, ā, he kaihoko ārai-whakatioata pai rawa atu, haumaru hoki.
2. He mea ārai-whakakorikori mō ngā maniua matū (ina koa ko te haukinia pūhaumāota, te haukinia waro), ka taea te pupuri i te pānga wetewete o ēnei matū mimiti makuku me te whakakorikori, ā, ka roa ake te kounga o te hua me te huringa whakamahinga.
3. Hei kaiwhakamarara i te tae, ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te taunekeneke i waenga i tēnei hua me ngā matūriki tae hei whakatutuki i te mararatanga o te tae, hei whakarite hoki i te ōritetanga o te peita.
4. Hei āwhina hopi horoi i roto i ngā hopi horoi hangai, ko te mahi a tēnei hua he whakamarara i ngā matūriki paru me te paru hopi konupūmā, he whakakotahi i ngā matūriki maha-valent, ā, he kaha te mimiti ki ngā matūriki paru. Hei whakapai ake i te whakakorenga o te hopi horoi matūriki, e 5 ngā wā he nui ake i te konutai tripolyphosphate e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, ko te kaha whakamarara o te hopi konupūmā e 6 ngā wā he nui ake i te konutai tripolyphosphate. He pai ake te pānga ārai-whakarewa, he nui ake te pānga ārai-waikawa i te konutai tripolyphosphate.
5. Ka taea e te aukati unahi me te kaiwhakamarara mō te whakamatao i te wai e rere ana te aukati i te konupūmā kāponāte, te unahi konupūmā kāponāte, te kaiwhakamarara ka taea te whakawhāiti i ngā katote konupūmā, kia piki ake ai te kukū o ngā katote konupūmā i ngā wā maha. Ina tino teitei te kukū o ngā katote konupūmā, ka taea hoki te puta he ua unahi ki runga i te mata o ngā matūriki unahi, ka ārai i te kohikohi o te unahi hei hanga i ngā matūriki nui me te ua, ahakoa he tino wetekina te hanganga o te paparanga unahi, ka ngāwari te horoi atu e te wai, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te aukati unahi, te whakakore unahi.
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Wā tuku: Akuhata-05-2022